Restoration in Java 1815-1830: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10150Keywords:
Monarchy, Nation, formation, Constitutions, William I, colonial policyAbstract
This essay reviews the historiographical trends and voids in William I’s restoration on Java. William I’s policy for Java was changeable and swung between liberal and conservative within fifteen years. It is argued that William I’s changeable policy can best be understood through the enlightened rhetoric of progress that was en vogue among all colonial ideologues at the time, rather than through the more traditional dichotomy of liberalism and conservatism. However, when one wants to understand to what extent restoration implied change in colonial experience historians will have to dig deeper. Ultimately though, the essay argues that it is regrettable that the literature on this crucial period of colonial rule in Java is still fragmented and is often written in isolation from debates on restoration in the Netherlands or colonial experiences elsewhere, and vice versa.
Restauratie op Java 1815-1830. Een overzicht
Dit essay neemt de recente historiografie over de restauratie van de Nederlandse macht op Java onder Willem I in de periode 1815-1830 onder de loep. Historici hebben er moeite mee om het ogenschijnlijk grillige beleid, dat zich in deze jaren bewoog tussen liberale en conservatieve uitersten, te interpreteren. Ze laten zich nog te vaak verleiden tot een reproductie van de liberale en conservatieve tegenstellingen uit de tijd zelf. Dit essay beschouwt zowel de politiek-intellectuele bronnen van dit beleid, als de meer praktische kant van staatsvorming in deze periode. Het betoogt dat Willem I’s wisselvallige beleid eigenlijk het best begrepen kan worden vanuit de verlichte vooruitgangsidealen die voor koloniale ideologen binnen en buiten Nederland in de periode gemeengoed waren. Om de impact en dagelijkse praktijk van deze periode van restauratie werkelijk te begrijpen zullen historici echter dieper moeten graven. Dit essay biedt een aantal handreikingen in die richting, geïnspireerd op Brits-Indiase koloniale historiografie en ontwikkelingen in de historiografie over Nederland in deze periode.
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